Solar-cycle variation of oscillation frequencies and surface magnetic field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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[7522] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Helioseismology, [7524] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

We investigate the relationship between solar oscillation frequencies and surface magnetic fields over the course of the last solar cycle. Using MDI and GONG data, we study the variation in the even frequency-splitting coefficients ak (describing solar asphericity and effects of the magnetic field), and the variation in the coefficients Bk of the latitudinal Lengendre decomposition of the surface magnetic field, during the period 1996 - 2010. We find a strong linear correlation between the a and B coefficients, during both the rising and declining phases of the solar cycle, consistent with results published in 2001 (Antia et al.). We also investigated different ways to handle the magnetic field decomposition at the poles, and find that the linear correlation persists, though with varying intercepts. The variation of slope with coefficient index that we find is non-monotonic, which disagrees with the previous study by Antia et al. (2001).

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