Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1999-03-25
Astron.Astrophys. 345 (1999) 691
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
23 pages, accepted for publication by A&A
Scientific paper
We present a model for the Lyman-alpha absorbers that treats all objects (from the low-density forest clouds to the dense damped systems) in a unified description. This approach is consistent with an earlier model of galaxies (luminosity function, metallicity) but also with the known description of the density field in the small-scale non-linear regime. We consider two cosmological models: a critical universe $\Omega=1$ with a CDM power-spectrum, and an open CDM universe with $\Omega_0=0.3$, $\Lambda=0$. We reproduce the available data on column density distribution as a function of redshift, the value of the main new parameter, the background ionizing UV flux, being consistent with the observed limits. This allows a quantitatively trustable analytical description of the opacity, mass, size, velocity dispersion and metallicity of these absorbers, over a range of column densities spanning 10 orders of magnitude. Moreover, together with an earlier model of galaxy formation this draws a unified picture of the redshift evolution of structures in the universe, from underdense clouds to massive high density galaxies, from weak to very deep potential wells.
Schaeffer Richard
Silk Joseph
Valageas Patrick
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