NOTE: Three-Micrometer CH4 Line Emission from Titan's High-Altitude Atmosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

We have detected 3-μm emission lines of the ν3 and ν3+ν4-ν4 bands of CH4 from Titan's high-altitude atmosphere using CGS4 on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. The intensity of the ν3+ν4-ν4 band is comparable to that of the ν3 fundamental band. Radiative transfer calculations show that the lower absorption coefficients of the ν3+ν4-ν4 transitions and the reduced rates of collisional deactivations of the ν3+ν4 level compared with those of the ν3-->0 band account for the relatively strong ν3+ν4-ν4 band intensity. The CH4 emissions form mainly in the altitude range 530-630 km, where temperatures are approximately 137-145 K, consistent with the low-temperature mesosphere proposed by R. V. Yelle (1991, Astrophys. J. 383, 380-400.).

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