The electrodynamic `snake' at the Galactic Centre

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Instabilities, Mhd, Galaxy: Centre

Scientific paper

The oddest and longest filament discovered at our Galactic Centre is a uniquely kinked structure approximately 150 light-years long and two to three light-years wide - the `snake'. Furthermore, there is energetic activity at one end (observed H ii regions) and a supernova bubble at the other, which the snake appears to penetrate unharmed. I model this structure in terms of the electrodynamic view of the Galactic Centre, in which currents set up coherent magnetic structures. The kinks arise from a kinking instability that is in progress, producing the brightest regions of the snake. The snake's display of kinks without a sausage instability constrains the pinch ratio B_theta/B_z to ~1. Non-linear large kink excursions should drive shocks, producing particle acceleration and the observed peaked synchrotron emission at the kink maxima. Filamentary instabilities can rapidly evolve in current-driving acceleration zones (perhaps the observed H ii regions), feeding further filamentary structures as the system evolves. A circuit picture seems capable of qualitative agreement with the properties of the snake.

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