Nd-Sr-Hf isotopic and geochronologic studies of Apollo 15 basalts

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Basalt, Apollo 15 Flight, Geochronology, Neodymium Isotopes, Strontium Isotopes, Hafnium Isotopes, Olivine, Samarium Isotopes, Quartz, Pyroxenes

Scientific paper

We have analyzed the Nd, Sr, and Hf isotopic composition of a set of mare basalts from the Apollo 15 collection to elucidate their ages and sources. Olivine-normative basalt 15016 appears to have an initial Hf-176/Hf-177 that is unique to other Apollo 15 basalts. Quartz-normative basalt 15475 yields a 4-point Rb-Sr age of 3.43 +/- 0.15 Ga, a 3-point Sm-Nd age of 3.37+/- 0.05 Ga, and initial Sr and Nd isotopic ratios similar to other quartz-normative basalts from the Apollo 15 collection, indicative of similar origins. Mineral separates and mechanical splits of picritic basalt 15385 do not yield a well-defined Sm-Nd age, but the data could be interpreted as defining an age of 3.54 +/- 0.22 Ga. The initial Hf isotopic composition of this rock is similar to other that of Apollo 15 basalts. This picritic basalt is best explained as an olivine-normative basalt with approximately 30 percent accumulated olivine.

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