Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jan 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994apj...420..558b&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 420, no. 2, p. 558-569
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
65
Counter Rotation, Kinematics, Radio Galaxies, Rotating Disks, Star Distribution, H Alpha Line, Imaging Spectrometers, Star Formation Rate, Stellar Mass Ejection, Very Large Array (Vla)
Scientific paper
Observations are presented of the system of nested counter-rotating gaseous disks discovered in NGC 4826. Imaging spectroscopy in neutral hydrogen has been done using the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). Broad-band optical images in B, V, and I, as well as narrow-band images in H(alpha) and (S II) have been obtained at the Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO). Partial imaging along two positions angles in the CO (3 goes to 2) transition was carried out at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). All components for which kinematic data exist (neutral, molecular and ionized gas as well as a stellar component) within a radius of 1 kpc share the same sense of rotation. The inner gas disk has an extremely high gas surface density (greater than 50 solar mass/sq.) and high star formation rate. This inner disk is bounded by an annular region of low gas surface density with faint, diffuse H(alpha) emission detected between 1 and 2.8 kpc radius. An outer gas disk is detected in neutral hydrogen extending from 1.5 to 11 kpc radius at a surface density of approximately 0.5 solar mass/sq. The H I kinematics indicate counterrotation of this component relative to the inner galaxy at an identical kinematic position angle and inclination. A luminous stellar disk dominates the optical continuum emission and extends out to a radius of 5.5 kpc with substantial surface brightness. Recent optical spectroscopy has shown that the outer stellar disk shares the kinematics of the inner galaxy. It seems likely that the stellar disk decelerates the tenuous, co-planar, counterrotating outer gas disk through a strong interaction with its stellar mass loss. The observed system of nested, counterrotating gaseous disks may have arisen in the antiparallel spin merger of a gas poor spiral with a star-poor dwarf, each containing a few times 108 solar mass of gas. An alternate formation scenario calls for the continuous accretion of a few times 108 solar mass of antiparallel spin gas. The interaction of gaseous disks with stellar mass loss may also play an important role in the evolution of polar ring galaxies as well as more generally in bulge-dominated galaxies.
Braun Robert
Kennicutt Robert C. Jr.
Tacconi Linda J.
Walterbos Rene A. M.
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