Particle Acceleration by Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Recent advances in understanding of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence call for revisions in the picture of particle acceleration. We make use of the recently established scaling of slow and fast MHD modes in strong and weak MHD turbulence to provide a systematic study of particle acceleration in magnetic pressure (low-β) and gaseous pressure (high-β) dominated plasmas. We consider the acceleration by large scale compressions in both slow and fast particle diffusion limits. We establish that fast modes accelerate particles more efficiently than slow modes. We find that particle acceleration by pitch-angle scattering and TTD dominates acceleration by slow or fast modes when the spatial diffusion rate is small.

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