An Improved Model Atmosphere Analysis of Cool DQ and DZ White Dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We report on a detailed analysis of cool white dwarfs showing carbon molecular bands (DQ stars) or metallic lines (DZ stars). Photometric and spectroscopic observations of a large sample of DQ and DZ stars are analyzed with new model atmospheres appropriate for these stars in order to derive improved atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, and chemical abundances). We show how the presence of molecular and metallic features observed in the spectra of DQ and DZ stars provides us with a unique opportunity to probe the physical conditions met in their atmospheres. We discuss the astrophysical implications of our results on our understanding of cool white dwarfs, notably on the thickness of the helium layer, the chemical composition, and the temperature scale of these stars.

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