The Spiral Structure of the Galaxy's Second Quadrant in H i and H ii

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The spiral design of the Milky Way's second quadrant (90°= l =180°, -3°=b =+7°) is determined from new distances to 70 H ii regionsand 20 Supernova Remnants (SNRs), and to the H i peaks typically associated with the spiral arms. The H i modelling method of Foster (2005) is used. This is an alternative method to kinematic and spectrophotometric distance determinations, from which the longstanding disagreement between the distances to the H i arms and H ii regions descends. Results of these classical distance methods are shown to exceed upper-limit distances to many objects. Most importantly, the discrepancy between the H i and H ii Perseus arm is resolved with the new method. The Perseus spiral arm is found to be very well defined by the majority of optically brilliant H ii regions, and similar spiral structure is followed by the density peaks of neutral hydrogen. A logarithmic spiral design with pitch angle of 10 degrees best describes the Perseus H i arm. An important new observation is that SNRs are found to cluster together with groups of star formation regions.

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