Failure of continuum methods for determining the effective temperature of hot stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Early Stars, Hot Stars, Line Spectra, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Temperature, Energy Distribution, Error Analysis, O Stars, Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Scientific paper

The authors demonstrate that for hot stars (Teff > 30,000K) methods based on the integrated continuum flux are completely unreliable discriminators of the effective temperature. They show that the observed continuum flux distribution of ζ Pup (O4f) can be fitted to within the observational errors by photospheric models having a wide range of effective temperatures and gravities. In contrast, absorption line profiles provide much more accurate values of these parameters. As an example, profiles of weak lines of H I, He I, and He II are computed from standard non-LTE models at the effective temperature and surface gravity inferred by Underhill from the continuous energy flux. These profiles show a severe lack of agreement with observed profiles.

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