Hydromagnetic waves associated with possible flux transfer events

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Auroras, Earth Magnetosphere, Magnetic Flux, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Polar Cusps, Conducting Fluids, Daytime, Field Aligned Currents, Low Frequencies, Magnetic Field Reconnection

Scientific paper

Magnetic fluctuations in the hydromagnetic frequency band of about 0 to 0.05 Hz are examined at magnetospheric cusp latitudes during two times when ionospheric signatures of possible flux-tranfer events were evident in the data. Ultralow frequency power is found to be very broad band in the range of about 0.02-0.05 Hz and to be more narrowly confined at a frequency of about 0.0025 Hz. At lower latitudes, the higher frequency (broad-band) power excites narrower-band field line resonances at the fundamental frequency of the respective field line - a standing Alfven wave. The narrow-band power in the lower frequency band (period around 400 s) is approximately that expected for a field line resonance on a closed field line near the magnetopause; it also corresponds approximately to the width of the convected field-aligned current filament as observed on the ground. The reconnection process at the dayside magnetopause evidently plays an important role in the generation of low-frequency hydromagnetic energy in the dayside magnetosphere, energy which can produce Alfven waves deeper in the magnetosphere.

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