The stellar kinematics of the spiral galaxies NGC 3198 and NGC 3938

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Disk Galaxies, Mass To Light Ratios, Signal To Noise Ratios, Spiral Galaxies, Stellar Motions, Galactic Evolution, High Resolution, Radial Velocity, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

High-resolution spectroscopic long slit observations of NGC 3198 and NGC 3938 are presented. In NGC 3198, the velocity dispersion in the radial direction is shown to decrease exponentially with radius, with a central dispersion of 65 + or - 10 km/s. Assuming a constant value of Q = 1.7, the old disk of NGC 3198 has a constant mass-to-light ratio of 7 + or - 1.5 (in B). In NGC 3938, the stellar velocity dispersion in the direction perpendicular to the disk is between 3040 km/s centrally, and the mass-to-light ratio may have a constant value of about 1.1 (old disk, in B). A linear relation is found between the velocity dispersion and absolute magnitude for six late-type spiral galaxies.

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