The multimode red semi-regular variable Z SGE

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Red Giant Stars, Stellar Oscillations, Variable Stars, Vibration Mode, Autocorrelation, Least Squares Method, Power Spectra, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

It is shown that the light variations of the pulsating red giant Z Sge result from the superimposition of two modes with periods P1 = 190.3 and P2 = 176.4 days and of the non-linear coupling term with period P21 = (1/P2-1/P1)-1. The amplitudes of these terms and the mean star brightness are not constant. The two periods should correspond to second and third radial overtones and this is in contrast with the present believing that long period variable stars would pulsate in the fundamental or in the first overtone modes. The presence of a third mode with P = 235 days is guessed. If it is real it should be the first overtone mode. The similarity between the two most excited modes and those recently discovered in V CVn is pointed out.

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