Stellar interferometry - A widening frontier

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrometry, Interferometry, Research And Development, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Telescopes, France, Galaxies, Quasars, Rotating Spheres, Star Trackers, Systems Engineering

Scientific paper

Several stellar-interferometry projects are described. Consideration is given to the CERGA two-telescope interferometer (I2T) near Grasse in the Alps of southern France. The I2T consists of a pair of coude telescopes, each with an aperture of only 26 cm, which can be moved in a north-south direction on precision tracks. In addition, attention is given to the concept of a spherical telescope that is 'walked' through its motion on two 'feet'; a sphere rests on a rather simple mechanism that rotates the sphere in various ways to allow any type of stellar tracking. Finally, space interferometry is considered, which could make use of a greatly expanded imaging field, accurately measuring the angular separation of quasars and faint galaxies. The Flute concept, selected by ESA for assessment studies is discussed: Flute is a tube-shaped structure containing two telescopes which can be moved in front of various portholes to vary the baseline.

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