The coronal field lines of an evolving bipolar magnetic region

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Coronal Loops, Magnetic Flux, Photosphere, Solar Magnetic Field, Magnetohydrodynamics, Point Sources, Potential Fields, Solar Rotation, Solar Wind, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

A simple potential field model is presented to illustrate that loops of magnetic flux rise upward through the corona during the relatively short growth phase of a bipolar magnetic region but contract back to the sun's surface during the much longer decay phase of the photospheric region. To reconcile this behavior with the unidirectional, solar-wind-driven convection of flux outward from the sun, one must postulate the existence of an X-type neutral line in the middle corona where open field lines can be converted back to closed ones.

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