The Coalsack: Interstellar dust and star formation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Dust, Interstellar Extinction, Interstellar Matter, Star Formation, Interstellar Chemistry, Nebulae, Ultraviolet Absorption, Ultraviolet Astronomy

Scientific paper

The Coalsack is compared to three other dark clouds similar in mass and distance from the Sun, but with very different star formation efficiencies. Nearly all investigations up to date found the Coalsack to be a stable and inactive nebula without any sign for young stellar objects. A model of interstellar extinction curves is applied to stars associated with the clouds under consideration. It is found that in clouds with active star formation the UV extinction, called U(x), is drastically reduced compared to the general interstellar medium, whereas the variations in the strength of the 2200 angstrom bump component are much smaller. These large variations of U(x) can occur either in violent or in calm environments, suggesting different depletion processes of the particles responsible for the UV extinction.

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