Io: Escape and ionization of atmospheric gases

Computer Science

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Atmospheric Composition, Io, Oxygen, Planetary Atmospheres, Sodium, Atmospheric Models, Emission Spectra, Ion Sources, Sulfur

Scientific paper

The model for the Io oxygen cloud was improved and is now capable of calculating the two dimensional sky plane intensity for the 6300A, 1304A and 880A lines, where volume excitation and ionization rates are determined by impact collisions with Io plasma torus electrons. These three emission lines are those for which observations were performed by ground based, rocket, Earth orbiting satellites and Voyager spacecraft nstruments. Comparison of model results with observations at 6300A suggests an isotropic oxygen flux from Io of about (1.5 to 3.0) x 10 to the 9th power atoms cm/sec or an overall source rate of (0.6 to 1.2) x 10 to the 27th power atoms/sec. A model for the expected but yet undetected Io sulfur cloud was also developed and very preliminary results are discussed. Quantitative analysis of the Io sodium cloud focused upon the initial task of acquiring and preliminary evaluation of sodium cloud and Io plasma torus data.

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