Model chromospheres of RS CVn stars - Balmer line profiles in Gamma Andromedae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Andromeda, Balmer Series, Chromosphere, Late Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Models, Atmospheric Models, Atmospheric Pressure, H Alpha Line, High Pressure, Low Pressure, Magnetic Flux, Normal Density Functions, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Magnetic Fields

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Scientific paper

Abstract

Two models have been constructed for the chromosphere of the RS CVn star Gamma And, one with a low-pressure transition zone, and one with a high pressure transition zone. The high pressure model predicts an H alpha line profile which agrees fairly well with high resolution observations of Gamma And, without the need to include nonthermal line broadening. The low pressure model predicts an H alpha profile which agrees very well with the observations, after application of macroturbulent broadening with a gaussian velocity parameter of about 30 km/sec. Methods which could distinguish between the two alternatives are discussed, and it is suggested that if the low-pressure model is valid, the large macroturbulence may be associated with unstable magnetic flux loops in the atmosphere.

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