Periodic orbits in triaxial galactic models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Elliptical Galaxies, Elliptical Orbits, Galactic Rotation, Orbit Perturbation, Hamiltonian Functions, Indexes (Ratios), Orbit Calculation, Potential Theory, Radial Velocity

Scientific paper

The stability properties of the main simple elliptical periodic orbits present in a triaxial logarithmic potential are numerically investigated. The effects of the potential geometry, system rotation and Hamiltonian value on the stability indices are examined. The circumstances under which a stable (resp. unstable) periodic orbit located in the plane perpendicular to the rotation axis can become unstable (resp. stable) are illustrated. The general behavior of the orbit whose rotation axis is initially perpendicular to the system rotation axis is that its orbital plane is more and more tilted with increasing rotation speed and ends up in merging with a periodic orbit in the (x, y) plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. Generally, this tilted orbit does not change its stability type before reaching the (x, y) plane. An exception is found in which the orbit undergoes complex instability.

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