Radiative shocks inside protogalaxies and the origin of globular clusters

Statistics – Computation

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Galactic Evolution, Globular Clusters, Shock Waves, Active Galactic Nuclei, Computational Astrophysics, Early Stars, Gravitational Effects, Ultraviolet Radiation, X Ray Sources

Scientific paper

The thermal history of metal-free gas overtaken by radiative shocks with velocities characteristic of gravitationally induced motions inside a typical protogalaxy is studied. This is relevant to suggestions that globular clusters formed within protogalaxies in the compressed gas resulting from such shocks or from a thermal instability. Solutions are obtained for the hydrodynamical equations, along with the rate equations for nonequilibrium ionization, recombination, molecular formation and dissociation, and the equations of radiative transfer for steady-state shocks of velocity 300 km/s in a gas of preshock density 0.1-1/cu cm. It is suggested that the formation of globular clusters is a threshold effect, with the intensity of the UV/soft X-ray field in a protogalaxy as the controlling factor.

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