Non-LTE effects in radio recombination lines from H II regions at 18 CM

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Electron Recombination, H Ii Regions, Interstellar Matter, Line Spectra, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Radio Spectra, Carbon, Hydrogen, Lyman Spectra, Molecular Spectra, Stimulated Emission

Scientific paper

Radio recombination lines have been observed toward 30 H II regions with the Arecibo 305 m telescope at 1.6 GHz. The H 159 alpha line was detected in 22 of the sources, including five new detections. The beta/alpha ratio is measured in 13 sources in order to study non-LTE effects in radio recombination lines. Two sources show large beta/alpha ratios suggesting stimulated emission illuminated by a background radiation field. Three sources show low beta/alpha ratio with evidence of pressure broadening present. In other sources, where pressure broadening is not observed, non-LTE effects are responsible for the low beta/alpha ratios, and even clumping in these H II regions cannot inhibit the non-LTE effects. It is suggested that the non-LTE effects could be consistent with the Lyman line pumping model.

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