Investigation of micro-flaring and secular and quasi-periodic variations in dMe flare stars. VI - Quasi-periodicities in Gliese 644 AB (V 1054 Oph) prior to a large X-ray flare

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Dwarf Stars, Flare Stars, M Stars, Secular Variations, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Flares, Chromosphere, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Seismology, Stellar Coronas, X Ray Sources, Stellar Atmospheres, Dme Flare Stars, Surface Activity, Stellar Coronae, Asteroseismology, Stellar Photometry

Scientific paper

We present results of a search for quasi-periodicities in Gliese 644 AB prior to the large X-ray flare of 24/25, August 1985. Eight datasets of U-band monitoring lasting a total of 1.4 hours are analysed. One minor flare is reported. A small number of frequencies, some recurring from one dataset to another, are found to describe the optical variations quite well. A degree of phase coherence of waves over 45 min may exist in an 8.99-second signal in the data, and a wave maximum may occur at the instant when our minor flare reached peak light. Results are discussed in the context of the Ionson-Mullan model of resonating coronal cavities in dMe stars. Difficulty is encountered in accounting for the energy involved in the observed wave even for an electrodynamic-coupling efficiency of unity. We note, however, that the estimated dissipated power in the loop is closely similar to the total radiative losses in the chromosphere at the footpoints.

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