Theoretical aspects of area scanner photometry

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Binary Stars, Error Analysis, Astrometry, Broadband, Charge Coupled Devices, Rayleigh Scattering, Refraction, Scanning

Scientific paper

A theoretical investigation is presented of the influence of photometric passband effects on the observed parameters of close visual binaries, obtained by the area scanning technique. A simple numerical model incorporating wavelength-dependent refraction and absorption quantifies the variations with spectral type of effective wavelength and of effective refraction and shows that the use of broad band filters can lead to sizeable systematic errors in the observed distances and/or position angles. With the help of the same model it is also demonstrated that, contrary to long-held beliefs, the respective intensity profiles of the components are neither identical nor symmetric. A simple and straightforward procedure for the correction, as a function of color and zenith distance, of astrometric parameters of double stars is developed, and the consequences for existing surveys are shortly discussed. It is found that effects of similar importance must be expected in two-dimensional unfiltered CCD photometry of binaries.

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