MERLIN observations of neutral hydrogen absorption in the Seyfert nucleus of NGC 4151

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxies, Individual, Ngc 4151-Galaxies, Jets-Galaxies, Seyfert-Radio Lines, Galaxies.

Scientific paper

We present neutral hydrogen absorption measurements of the radio source associated with the nucleus of NGC 4151, with an angular resolution of ~0.15 arcsec. We find that only the component containing the nucleus shows significant absorption, whereas no measurable absorption is seen against other components within the 4-arcsec radio jet. Hence any neutral hydrogen disc, in which the nucleus is embedded, can be no thicker than 50 pc. The strongest component shows a mean integrated absorption of 21.4+/-3 km s^-1, which corresponds to a column density of (3.9+/-0.5)x10^21 atom cm^-2 (T_spin=100 K). There is structure in the absorption on scales as small as 0.1 arcsec, with column densities in excess of 6x10^21 atom cm^-2 over parts of the radio nucleus. The neutral hydrogen column densities are much higher than suggested by UV absorption measurements, which implies that the optical/UV continuum nucleus is not coincident with the strongest radio component. We suggest that the radio nucleus is associated with a weak VLBI component which is ~0.1 arcsec (~7 pc) to the west of the deepest absorption.

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