Evidence for spontaneous magnetic field decay in an isolated neutron star

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Neutron Stars, Pulsars, Accretion And Accretion Disks, Magnetic And Electric Fields, Polarization Of Starlight

Scientific paper

The recently discovered source RX J0720.4-3125 is most likely an old isolated neutron star accreting from surrounding media. With this interpretation, we argue that if it was born as a canonical pulsar with spin period Pi<~0.5 s, the magnetic field on this star must have decayed since birth. With a birth field Bi~1012 G, we find decay timescales >~107 yrs for power law decay or >~108 yrs for exponential decay. A measured period derivative Ṗ<~10-16 s s-1 would be consistent with an old accreting isolated neutron star.

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