The blue compact dwarf galaxy UGC 6456 resolved into single stars with HST

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Dwarf Galaxies, Characteristics And Properties Of External Galaxies And Extragalactic Objects, Astronomical Observations

Scientific paper

We present single-star photometry for the blue compact dwarf galaxy UGC 6456 (=VII Zw 403), imaged with the HST/WFPC2 in F336W, F555W, F814W, and F656N (i.e., U, V, I, and Hα). Whereas ground-based, large telescope images of UGC 6456 resolved a few tens of objects in this galaxy, DAOPHOT/ALLSTAR finds several thousand pointlike sources with signals larger than 3 σ above the background noise in the V-band HST/PC image alone. As expected, a young population of massive stars is indicated from the Hα as well as the broad-band images. However, more interesting is the evidence for a much older stellar population in this galaxy; the color-magnitude diagrams show the presence of blue supergiants, main-sequence stars, and blue-loop stars, but also of red supergiants, asymptotic giant branch and red giant stars. The features in the V-I color-magnitude diagram known as the ``red-tail'' and the brightest part of the ``red-tangle'' specifically suggest intermediate-age (and possibly old) stars. Therefore, UGC 6456 is clearly not undergoing its first burst of star formation at the present epoch.

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