The role of proton injection processes in the nonlinear evolution of 'pearls'

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Geomagnetic Pulsations, Ion Cyclotron Radiation, Proton Energy, Wave Packets, Earth Magnetosphere, Magnetic Field Configurations, Plasma Waves

Scientific paper

If there is a constant number of resonant particles in a magnetic flux tube, the amplitudes of excited waves reach a steady state within a time comparable to the characteristic period of nonlinear oscillations. For amplitudes in the range 10-100 milli-gamma and protons in the energy range 10-100 keV, the characteristic period is about 1-10 sec. However, observations of pearl-type geomagnetic pulsations show that the amplitudes of such pulsations increase for a much longer period; for example, pearl amplitude increases monotonically for 5-10 min up to the time of development of sideband instability. The role played by resonant-particle injection in the nonlinear evolution of pearls is emphasized.

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