A statistical study of solar Type-3 bursts and auroral kilometric radiation onsets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Auroral Irradiation, Extraterrestrial Radio Waves, Radio Bursts, Solar Radiation, Terrestrial Radiation, Auroras, Data Transmission, Electromagnetic Radiation, Low Frequencies, Sun

Scientific paper

Simultaneous occurrences of Type-3 solar radio bursts and auroral kilometric radiation were observed by Calvert using ISEE-1 spectrograms. He presented evidence suggesting that the incoming Type-3 burst stimulates the onset of auroral kilometric radiation. This paper presents a statistical study of the correlation between Type-3 bursts and auroral kilometric radiation. A superposed epoch analysis was performed on as many as 186 Type-3 events. The Type-3 bursts were detected by the ISEE-3 spacecraft on the sunward side of the Earth. At the same time the IMP-8 spacecraft was used to detect onsets of kilometric radiation on the nightside of the Earth. For each event, the intensities measured by ISEE-3 (Type-3 intensities) were subtracted from the intensities measured by IMP-8 (Type 3 and possible AKR intensities). The resulting intensities for each event were then added to determine if kilometric radiation was preferentially observed following a Type-3 burst. This analysis was performed at frequencies of 100 kHz, 178 kHz and 500 kHz. The results of this study show that a statistically significant correlation exists between incoming Type-3 bursts from the Sun and kilometric radiation from the Earth.

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