Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Mar 1985
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1985a%26a...144..245d&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 144, no. 1, March 1985, p. 245-248.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
3
Balmer Series, Hydrogen Ions, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Spectra, Approximation, H Alpha Line, Temperature Distribution
Scientific paper
The authors propose an extremely rapid approximation method to determine a model of a plane-parallel atmosphere in hydrostatic equilibrium given the temperature distribution, the gravity, and the chemical composition. The populations of the energy levels of hydrogen, the principal component, as well as its degree of ionization, are determined without the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) by an approximation method based on the escape probability. The comparison of the results thus obtained with those of Vernazza et al. (1981) for their Model C is satisfactory for the Balmer lines and for ionization in the low chromosphere and in the photosphere.
Collin-Souffrin Suzy
Dumont Serge
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