Magnetic field strengths in umbral dots

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Solar Magnetic Field, Solar Spectra, Sunspots, Calcium, Doppler Effect, Iron, Landau Factor, Line Spectra, Zeeman Effect

Scientific paper

Stokes-V and I spectra of sunspot structures have been observed simultaneously in the lines Fe 6843 and Ca 6103 originating from layers which differ by more than 350 km. The Fe line is totally split thus allowing to deduce the field strength from the Stokes-I and V profiles. Both splitting values yield a field strength reduction up to 20% in brighter (peripheral) dots at the umbral border. This reduction is not seen in the higher layer where the Ca line originates. The faint (central) dots do not exhibit a field strength difference with respect to their darker surroundings. Using the ratio of pi to sigma depressions of the totally split Fe 6843 line as a measure for the field inclination, the field lines are found to be essentially flatter in a light bridge than in its neighborhood. Flatter fields are also found in some of the peripheral dots. The Doppler shifts of the Fe and of the Ca line deviate significantly from each other but do not show a relation to the umbral structures.

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