The solar diameter in Rio de Janeiro

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Scientific paper

The Astrolabe observations at the Observatorio Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, (phi = -22deg 53' 43", lambda = -0h 27m 42s), started in 1976. The first solar observations were made visually in 1978. In 1993 a project was begun to automatize the Danjon Astrolabe towards the obtaining of high quality, digital solar images. This project entails a co-operation with the Observatories of Cote d'Azur and of Paris, for the exchanging of methods and results. The site quality enables to get about 50% of days of observation per year. Presently, the observations are made twice daily (on the morning and afternoon), with a variable angle objective prism, which allows to cover the zenith distances from 25deg to 55deg. These observations aim to the measure of variations of the observed solar diameter. On fine weather, up to 50 independent measures are obtained per day. A number of filters was tried to maximize the s/n rate and improve on the images quality, being the effective observational wavelength close to 6400AA. At the end of the first year of regular observations, 2706 observations were done. For this partial result, the average precision of a single measurement is at 0".6, while for the session (either A.M. or P.M.) is at 0".2. The average value of the observed solar semi-diameter for the period is 959.31+/- 0.03 arcsec. The characteristics of the station and of the program are presented. The full series is analyzed for robustness, through self-correlation estimation and Monte Carlo simulations. Daily asymmetries, monthly and seasonal trends are discussed, in order to appraisal the existence of periods inherent to the data series.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

The solar diameter in Rio de Janeiro does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with The solar diameter in Rio de Janeiro, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The solar diameter in Rio de Janeiro will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-802381

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.