The effect of neutrino transport on the collapse of iron stellar cores

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Gravitational Collapse, Iron, Neutrinos, Particle Diffusion, Stellar Cores, Supernovae, Computational Astrophysics, Dense Plasmas, Equations Of State, Particle Motion, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

A multigroup flux-limited diffusion approximation to neutrino transport, correct to first order in material velocities, is described. The role of neutrino-electron scattering in determining core deleptonization is studied using a modified Fokker-Planck approximation in which adjacent neutrino energy groups are coupled. The moderate deleptonizaton obtained during infall restricts homologous core masses to less than 0.8 solar mass. With 0.6-0.8 solar mass of outer core to traverse, nuclear dissociation alone stalls the shock waves produced at core bounce. In addition, neutrino energy losses remove at least another 4 x 10 to the 51st ergs. In no case is matter ejected promptly as a direct result of the initial shock wave.

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