Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
2003-06-02
Random Structures Algorithms 26 (2005) 359-391
Mathematics
Probability
35 pages, 1 figure. Version 2 consists of expansion and rearragement of the introductory material to aid exposition and the sh
Scientific paper
10.1002/rsa.20039
We derive asymptotics of moments and identify limiting distributions, under the random permutation model on m-ary search trees, for functionals that satisfy recurrence relations of a simple additive form. Many important functionals including the space requirement, internal path length, and the so-called shape functional fall under this framework. The approach is based on establishing transfer theorems that link the order of growth of the input into a particular (deterministic) recurrence to the order of growth of the output. The transfer theorems are used in conjunction with the method of moments to establish limit laws. It is shown that (i) for small toll sequences $(t_n)$ [roughly, $t_n =O(n^{1 / 2})$] we have asymptotic normality if $m \leq 26$ and typically periodic behavior if $m \geq 27$; (ii) for moderate toll sequences [roughly, $t_n = \omega(n^{1 / 2})$ but $t_n = o(n)$] we have convergence to non-normal distributions if $m \leq m_0$ (where $m_0 \geq 26$) and typically periodic behavior if $m \geq m_0 + 1$; and (iii) for large toll sequences [roughly, $t_n = \omega(n)$] we have convergence to non-normal distributions for all values of m.
Fill James Allen
Kapur Nevin
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