An interpretation of Mariner 10 helium (584 A) and hydrogen (1216 A) interplanetary emission observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Models, Emission Spectra, Helium, Hydrogen, Interstellar Matter, Mariner 10 Space Probe, Abundance, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Atomic Spectra, Digital Data, Line Spectra, Oao 3, Real Time Operation

Scientific paper

Measurements of the interplanetary emissions of both He(584 A) and H(1216 A) on January 28, 1974, a time of solar minimum, are reported and discussed. An analysis of the Mariner 10 ultraviolet spectrometer data shows that a simultaneous measurement of both emissions results in a self-consistent determination of the physical properties of the interstellar wind. With the aid of a model the number densities of helium and hydrogen outside the solar system were found to be 0.008 + or - 0.003/cu cm and 0.04 (+0.03, -0.02)/cu cm, respectively, which indicates a He/H ratio of 0.20 (+0.30, -0.13). Values characterizing the helium cone, interstellar wind temperature, effective lifetime of hydrogen atoms in the solar system, and downstream direction of the interstellar wind are presented.

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