Relative abundances in metal-poor stars. I - The aluminum-to-iron ratio

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Dwarf Stars, Giant Stars, Nuclear Fusion, Stellar Spectra, Aluminum, Carbon, Hydrogen, Iron, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Stellar Structure

Scientific paper

Motivated by specific predictions of explosive nucleosynthesis that indicate increasing over-deficiencies of aluminum at low overall metal abundances and armed with new high-quality, high-resolution echelle-Kron spectra, we have determined the aluminum-to-iron ratio in nearly a dozen high-velocity metal-poor dwarfs and subgiants with metal abundances 1/4 to 1/100 solar. We find that the relative abundance of aluminum does decrease in going from the stars of moderate metal deficiency to the most extremely metal-poor ones, a result which strongly supports explosive nucleosynthesis as the mechanism for heavy-element production in these stars.

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