Spectroscopic calibration of the magnitudes of B-stars of the Galactic disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Calibrating, Milky Way Galaxy, Stellar Magnitude, Stellar Spectra, A Stars, Astronomical Catalogs, Line Spectra

Scientific paper

The present work is based on a catalog of the equivalent widths of hydrogen and neutral helium lines in the spectra of 500 B-stars. The calibration relationship of absolute magnitude versus equivalent widths is derived from spectral observations of B and A stars in open clusters. The zero point of this dependence is determined from the trigonometric parallaxes of the nearest A and B stars. By comparing values of W(H-gamma) and the beta-indices of the Stromgren system, an M(V)(beta) calibration is obtained which differs substantially from the Crawford calibration.

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