The eclipsing AM Herculis star 2A 0311-227

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Infrared Astronomy, Light Curve, Stellar Spectrophotometry, White Dwarf Stars, Emission Spectra, Infrared Photometry, Line Spectra, Polarization Characteristics, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

Infrared photometry and optical spectrophotometry of the AM Herculis star 2A 0311-227, which is associated with the hard X-ray source of the same designation, are discussed. Light curves obtained in the J band are presented which indicate the presence of two eclipses at infrared wavelengths, in addition to an intermittent eclipse observed in H-alpha. The eclipses are interpreted in terms of a model of an AN Her system consisting of a late dwarf star which experiences Roche-lobe overflow through dipolar field lines onto a magnetic white dwarf, with the narrow eclipse in the infrared attributed to an eclipse by the M dwarf, the broad infrared eclipse to the white dwarf and the emission-line eclipse to the accreting gas stream. The eclipses are shown to impose severe constraints on system geometry, including an inclination of near 80 deg and an M dwarf mass corresponding to spectral type M7 or M8.

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