Far-Infrared [N\II.] Emission from SGR A West

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

NASA's Kuiper Airborne Observatory was used in May 1993 to measure the 122 and 205 \mm. lines of [N\II.] in a ~ 1' beam centered on Sgr A(*) and encompassing the unusual H\II. region Sgr A West. The ratio of the measured line intensities, when compared with the electron-density dependence of the theoretical volume emissivity ratio, determines the density of the N(+) emitting gas. The resulting value is 1400(+infty }_{-400) cm(-3) , which is very close to the high density limit. This value is comparable to that which we obtain for S(++) , and about twice that for O(++) . The low critical density of the [N\II.] lines and the relatively high value of the density implied by their ratio suggests that there is little low-density N(+) gas in our beam. It is possible that most of the [N\II.] emission arises in the compact, high-density ( ~ 10(4) cm(-3) ) ionized spiral streamers unresolved in our beam, whereas the [S\III.] and [O\III.] lines probably originate in the lower density gas of the surrounding cavity.

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