Weak Hydrogen Flashes on Accreting Neutron Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Several long Type I X-ray bursts of roughly 1000 s duration have been observed recently from neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries accreting at very sub-Eddington rates. We construct numerical models to study the unstable ignition of accreted H in such systems. At these low rates, sedimentation of CNO can stratify the envelope prior to ignition. We propose that there is a range of mass accretion rates at which the accreted matter on the surface of a neutron star generates weak hydrogen flashes (peak luminosity less than 0.1 Eddington), which gradually build up a massive He layer. It is the unstable ignition of the He layer that is observed as the long X-ray burst. We present calculations of the accumulation of the H/He layer, including sedimentation, and show preliminary calculations of the flashes using a 1-D, multizone code.
This work is supported by the U.S. DOE grant B523820, the NSF grant AST-0507456, the DOE Program for Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC; DE-FC02-01ER41176), and by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics under NSF-PFC grant PHY 02-16783. In part, this work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.

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