Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
Jul 2004
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004phrva..70a2112b&link_type=abstract
Physical Review A, vol. 70, Issue 1, id. 012112
Mathematics
Probability
16
Decoherence, Open Systems, Quantum Statistical Methods, Entanglement Production, Characterization, And Manipulation, Quantum Field Theory In Curved Spacetime
Scientific paper
The master equation describing the completely positive time evolution of a uniformly accelerated two-level system in weak interaction with a scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum is derived and explicitly solved. The moving system is found to be subjected to dissipation that drives its density matrix to a purely thermal equilibrium state, exhibiting a nonvanishing probability of spontaneous excitation, this phenomenon being usually referred to as the Unruh effect. Remarkably, when the uniformly accelerating system is composed by two, independent two-level atoms, the corresponding asymptotic, equilibrium state turns out to be entangled.
Benatti Fabio
Floreanini Roberto
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