The relative abundances of Si-28, Si-29, and Si-30 in the interstellar medium

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Emission Spectra, Interstellar Matter, Silicon Isotopes, Silicon Oxides, Brightness Temperature, Galactic Evolution, Millimeter Waves, Nebulae, Optical Thickness, Radio Antennas, Radio Sources (Astronomy)

Scientific paper

Millimeter-wave observations of the J = 2 → 1 (υ=0) rotational transition of 28SiO and the isotopically substituted species 29SiO and 30SiO have been made toward four dense molecular clouds. Additional observations of the J = 3 → 2 (υ=0) transition of 28SiO toward the same clouds were also made. The results are utilized to derive relative isotopic abundances in the interstellar medium. It is shown that [29Si/28Si] and [30Si/28Si] are significantly larger than the terrestrial values, whereas the terrestrial and interstellar [30Si/29Si] abundance ratios are comparable provided all lines are optically thin. No evidence for variation of isotope abundance with galactic radius is found.

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