The influence of the ionic charge composition on heavy ion abundance variations during solar energetic particle events

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Heavy Ions, Solar Activity Effects, Solar Corpuscular Radiation, Carbon, Helium, Interplanetary Space, Ion Charge, Magnetic Rigidity, Mass Ratios, Oxygen

Scientific paper

In recent years, heavy-ion compositional variations (He/p, Fe/O, O/He, O/C) in the MeV/nucleon energy range during individual solar energetic particle events have been repeatedly reported. Whereas the Fe/O and He/p ratio changes could be consistently explained, at least for most of the events, by rigidity-dependent interplanetary propagation, the observed variations of the O/He and O/C ratios appeared to be rather puzzling. Presented is an investigation of the influence of the actual ionic charge distribution of He, C, and O on compositional variations during the onset phase of solar energetic particle events; a numerical model of the interplanetary propagation is used. It is found that the rigidity-dependent interplanetary propagation with lambda (11) = 0.1 AU at 1 MeV/nucleon and lambda (11) varying as R Exp n (n = 0.5-1.) results in a variation of the O/He-ratio at less than 1 MeV/nucleon by a factor of 2-5 during the onset phase of the solar energetic particle event if ionic charge distributions consistent with recently experimentally determined distributions are used.

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