Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 1981
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1981apj...250..384r&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1, vol. 250, Nov. 1, 1981, p. 384-388.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
82
Electron-Positron Plasmas, Gamma Ray Bursts, High Temperature Plasmas, Line Spectra, Neutron Stars, Positron Annihilation, Electron Plasma, Emission Spectra, Energy Spectra, Monte Carlo Method, Particle Energy, Plasma Temperature
Scientific paper
The radiation from electron-positron annihilations in a plasma of temperature above 10 to the 8th K is investigated as a possible source of the emission line at energies between 400 and 460 keV frequently seen in gamma-ray bursts. The annihilation rate and luminosity of an optically thin electron-positron plasma and the energy distribution of the resulting annihilation radiation are calculated by the use of a Monte Carlo technique as functions of temperature. Results indicate the annihilation spectrum to be peaked at an energy of 0.511 MeV plus a temperature-dependent blueshift, and the annihilation line to be significantly temperature-broadened. The widths of the observed burst emission lines set an upper limit of 3 x 10 to the 8th K on the temperature of any pair annihilation region in burst sources, which is considerably lower than the typical kinetic temperatures of the radiating particles. It is thus inferred that either the annihilation region is nonthermal, or spatially distinct from the burst site.
Meszaros Peter
Ramaty Reuven
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