Electrodynamic coupling in magnetically confined X-ray plasmas of astrophysical origin

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Coronal Loops, Electrohydrodynamics, Magnetically Trapped Particles, Solar X-Rays, Space Plasmas, X Ray Sources, Beta Factor, Magnetic Flux, Plasma Heating, Solar Corona, Solar Magnetic Field, Thermodynamic Properties

Scientific paper

Explicitly magnetic field-independent relationships that quantitatively connect the thermodynamic state of the confined beta-less-than-one X-ray plasma to the confining magnetic loop characteristics and the stressing velocity at beta greater than about one are presented. The derived relations fall into two categories: (1) diffuse heating resulting from efficient transport of energy throughout the magnetic loop volume, and (2) isolated heating within the electrodynamic dissipation shell. For each of these cases the Joule dissipation, shear viscous dissipation, and compressional dissipation are considered. Each of these models is characterized by three thermodynamic scalings that are parametrized by the magnetic loop properties and by the stressing velocity. Eliminating the magnetic field intermediary from these relations and normalizing the inverse aspect ratio and the magnetic expansion factor with respect to solar conditions results in a single, unique velocity scaling law for each model.

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