High-velocity interstellar gas in the line-of-sight to HD 50896

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Interstellar Gas, Ultraviolet Spectra, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Binary Stars, High Speed, Iue, Line Spectra, Stellar Evolution, Supernova Remnants

Scientific paper

Using high-dispersion IUE spectra, a large interstellar shell structure was discovered in the line-of-sight to the Wolf-Rayet star HD 50896. Blue-shifted interstellar absorption lines indicative of high-velocity gas are present in the spectra of four B stars located up to 2 deg away from HD 50896 and at a distance of 1000 to 1400 parsecs, suggesting a linear diameter for the structure of at least 40 parsecs. These high-velocity components, present only in the low ionization lines and exhibiting nearly cosmic abundances, can be interpreted as a heretofore unknown and extremely old supernova remnant. The existence of such a supernova remnant potentially associated with HD 50896, a runaway Wolf-Rayet star believed to have a compact companion, implies that HD 50896 may be a binary in its second Wolf-Rayet phase of evolution.

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