Gamma-Ray Burst:. Discoveries with Swift

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are bright, brief flashes of high energy photons and are the most powerful explosions since the Big Bang, with typical energies up to around 1051 ergs. Their outbursts persist for durations ranging from milliseconds to tens of seconds or more. In these brief moments the explosions radiate more energy than the Sun will release in its entire 10 billion year lifetime. They come in two classes: long (¿2 s), softspectrum bursts and short, hard events. Current theories attribute these phenomena to the final collapse of a massive star, or the coalescence of a binary system induced by gravity wave emission.
New results from Swift and related programmes offer fresh understanding of the physics of gamma-ray bursts and of the local environments and host galaxies of burst progenitors. Bursts found at very high red-shifts are new tools for exploring the intergalactic medium, the first stars and the earliest stages of galaxy formation.

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