Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Nov 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002apj...580l..43h&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 580, Issue 1, pp. L43-L46.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
2
Astrometry, Galaxy: Center, Galaxy: Fundamental Parameters, Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing, Radio Continuum: Galaxies
Scientific paper
When we measure the position of an extragalactic radio source through the Galaxy, apparent position wander will be induced because of the gravitational deflection by intervening stars in the Galaxy. When measuring the annual parallax of a radio source with respect to the nearby extragalactic radio sources, such position wander should be taken into account. This effect is especially serious in the case of the trigonometric measurement of Sgr A*, located in the Galactic center. We estimated the optical depth and the event rate of the position wander of the extragalactic radio sources near Sgr A* and found that such position wander degrades the measurement of trigonometric parallax of Sgr A* significantly. For observations with an accuracy of 10 μas, the probability of degradation is a few tens of percent. Several years of continuous observation are needed for the separation of this gravitational position wander from the annual parallactic motion. Even for observations with an accuracy of 25 μas, a few years of continuous observation are needed to eliminate the effect of position wander.
Fukushima Toshio
Hosokawa Mizuhiko
Jauncey David
Ohnishi Kouji
Reynolds John
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