Magnesium, silicon, and iron abundances and the cluster metallicity scale

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Abundance, Globular Clusters, High Dispersion Spectrographs, Metallicity, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Iron, Magnesium, Silicon

Scientific paper

Abundances have been determined for a number of giant stars in open and globular clusters on the basis of broadband Washington photometry, and high-resolution echelle spectroscopy. The photometric observations were made with the CTIO 91-nm and 1.5 m reflectors, and the KPNO 1.3 m reflector during 44 consecutive nights between May 1980 and September 1982. The spectrographic observations were carried out between 1981 and January 1982, with the KNO KPNO 4-m echelle spectrograph. The spectral resolution was approximately 0.3 A and the wavelength coverage was from 5500 to 7000 A. The classical metal-rich globular clusters NGC 6352, M69, and M71 are found to have Fe/H values of less than -1. The metal-poor open clusters NGC 2141, 2158, 2506, and Melotte 66 have Fe/H values ranging from -0.5 to -1.2. Mg and Si were significantly enhanced relative to Fe in many of the clusters, and a much better correlation is found between the color of the cluster giant branch and the mean (Mg + Si + Fe) abundance than with the Fe abundance alone. The data for the cluster abundances are presented in a table.

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