CO emission from IRAS galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon Monoxide, Galaxies, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Clouds, Chemiluminescence, Far Infrared Radiation, Molecular Spectra, Radio Astronomy

Scientific paper

The results of a search for CO emission in 20 galaxies in the IRAS circulars are presented. The observations were carried out using the 14-m millimeter telescope of the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO) at a half-power beam width of 45 arcsec. CO was detected in 10 of the galaxies, including Arp 220 and NGC 6240. A rough correlation was found between CO and 10-micron luminosities, although a wide scatter was observed in the relation. The very luminous far-IR galaxies Arp 220 and NGC 6240 contain 3 x 10 to the 10th solar mass of H2, or a factor of 3 more molecular gas than was found in the luminous spiral galaxies NGC and M51. It is shown that if the far-IR emission originated in a region much smaller than 45 arcsec, the surface density of the molecular hydrogen in Arp 220 may exceed that observed in any Sc galaxy.

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