Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-04-25
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
9 pages, two figures, invited contribution at the "Quantum Limits to the Second Law" conference (San Diego, 2002)
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1523834
The intimate links between gravitation and the second law are summarized and two less known relations between gravity and thermodynamics are studied. Firstly, the information cost required to operate a Maxwell's demon on a curved spacetime is estimated using the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy. More importantly, the charge and time (C and T) reversal properties of the Kerr-Newman solution in General relativity show that this solution, similarly to the Dirac equation, appears to represent both a particle and its antiparticle and suggests a definition of antimatter in general relativity. This definition leads to a parameter free explanation of the cosmological constant term observed in the supernovae data. The relation of this definition of antimatter with the coupled systems through opposite time arrows studied by Schulman is also emphasized.
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